Medical physics is one of the lesser-known career paths that offers the opportunity to see the practical application of physics in clinical settings. It is a field where concepts taught in textbooks can be seen working directly in patient care, making it a unique and meaningful profession. A medical physicist usually works in a radiation oncology department or cancer care center.
“Our role mainly focuses on treatment planning for cancer patients, conducting quality assurance tests for medical linear accelerators and brachytherapy machines, and handling documentation work,” says Kamalaharan W, a medical physicist working at a private medical college in Bhopal.
A medical physicist is also responsible for ensuring that machines function properly, with radiation outputs and mechanical systems remaining within the limits set by the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board of India (AERB), the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and other international radiation protection guidelines. To enter this field, the required qualifications include a BSc in physics followed by an MSc in Medical Physics or Radiation Physics from an AERB-authorised university or college, along with 12 months of clinical training. Another route is to complete an MSc in Physics and then pursue a Diploma in Radiation Physics (Dip.RP) from an AERB authorized institution. While no specific certification is required, a 12-month internship in a hospital or clinic is considered essential.
