Synthetic drugs have emerged as one of the fastest-growing threats to public health and safety around the world, with the United Nations warning that criminal networks are increasingly turning to lab-made substances that are easier to manufacture, harder to detect and often more dangerous than traditional narcotics.
According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), more than 1,200 new synthetic psychoactive substances have been identified in recent years, highlighting the rapid growth of the illicit market.
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UN figures also show that around 316 million people between the ages of 15 and 64 use drugs worldwide, representing around 6% of the global population in that age group. The number has increased by 28% over the last decade.
Unlike traditional drugs, synthetic substances can be produced in clandestine laboratories without the need for agricultural land or specific climatic conditions. Experts say this has allowed criminal organizations to produce large quantities at lower costs, while constantly changing chemical formulas to avoid detection.
Authorities also warn that traffickers are increasingly using encrypted communication platforms, social media and other digital channels to promote and distribute drugs. Some synthetic substances are even hidden in products such as e-cigarettes and vaping devices, creating new challenges for law enforcement and families.
In response to these changing threats, the UAE has adopted a comprehensive approach through its National Anti-Drug Strategy 2024–2031, which combines prevention, law enforcement, treatment and rehabilitation.
The strategy is supported by the National Anti-Narcotics Council and includes awareness campaigns such as “United Against the Threat”, organized in collaboration with the United Arab Emirates Government Media Office.
Authorities are also using artificial intelligence, data analysis and advanced screening technologies to detect trafficking networks, monitor suspicious online activity and strengthen inspections at ports of entry.
Beyond enforcement, the strategy places a strong emphasis on prevention by raising awareness among young people, families and schools about the dangers of drugs and the tactics used by criminal groups.
The UAE has also introduced a national platform to monitor controlled drugs and help prevent the misuse of prescription drugs that can lead to addiction.
Treatment and rehabilitation remain a key part of the national strategy. The UAE offers confidential treatment programs and rehabilitation services designed to help people recover and reintegrate into society. Support also includes employment and social integration initiatives aimed at reducing recidivism rates.
One of the country’s initiatives is the Hisn service (80044), launched by the National Anti-Narcotics Council. The service offers people seeking treatment a confidential path to rehabilitation, while offering privacy, medical care and immunity from criminal liability to those who voluntarily come for treatment.
Officials say the approach reflects the UAE’s belief that drug treatment requires not only strong enforcement, but also prevention, early intervention and recovery support, helping to protect individuals, families and the wider community.
